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Private Pilot
SEL (Single Engine Land)
Minimum Required Flight Hours:
40 Hours per 14 CFR Part 61.109 (a)
Average cost as of 2026:
$18,000 - $20,000 Dollars
Minimum Age:
17 Years old per 14 CFR Part 61.203 (a)
Minimum Medical Certificate:
FAA 3rd Class
Typical Duration:
3-6 Months
About Private Pilot
Whether you’re flying for fun or aiming for a professional career, this is the foundation that shapes how you think, make decisions, and operate as a pilot. This stage is where theory meets real-world flying. Concepts like aerodynamics, weather, navigation, and regulations stop being abstract and start making sense the moment you’re in the cockpit applying them. You won’t just learn how to control the airplane, you’ll build situational awareness, discipline, and confidence. Training typically includes maneuvers such as:
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Takeoffs and landings
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Slow flight and stalls
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Steep turns
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Ground reference maneuvers
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Emergency procedures
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Solo flights and cross-country navigation
Most students come in thinking it’s only about flying. In reality, it’s about learning how to manage risk, understand your environment, and make safe decisions under pressure.
Timeline
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Analyze what career path is most suitable for your needs. Either going through a college program, a Part 61 or Part 141 school.
Note: Part 61 schools can't be part of the SEVP (Student Exchange Visitor Program). Only Part 141 schools can issue an I-20, which is then used to obtain an M-1 Visa.
After determining your desired career path, obtain the required documents for obtaining a Visa: I-20, acceptance letter, etc. Then schedule an appointment at your local U.S. Embassy. You may have two appointments: one for fingerprints and another for the interview.
Prepare for travel to the United States. This involves gathering documents, supplies, clothes, medication, etc.
Recommended:
Before traveling, consider enrolling in the Private Pilot Training Pre-Arrival course. This program helps students with:
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A ground school designed to build your foundation while guiding your transition from Spanish to English aviation training.
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The program begins in Spanish and transitions progressively into full English instruction.
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Navigate FAA & TSA requirements (IACRA, MedXPress, FTSP)
After completion, students receive an endorsement to take the PAR knowledge test.
After arriving in the United States, make sure to complete:
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IACRA application in order to obtain a student pilot certificate.
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Take your knowledge test at a PSI testing center
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Attend a physical examination with an AME (Aviation Medical Examiner)
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Obtain STA FTSP approval from TSA.
Continue with the requirements listed under 14 CFR Part 61.109 (a):
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40 hours of flight time, of which 20 hours have to be with an instructor and 10 hours of solo flight training.
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3 hours of nighttime flying that includes a one cross-country flight of over 100 nautical miles total distance; and 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop.
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3 hours of flight training in a single-engine airplane on the control and maneuvering of an airplane solely by reference to instruments.
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3 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor in a single-engine airplane in preparation for the practical test, which must have been performed within the preceding 2 calendar months from the month of the test.
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10 hours of solo flight time in a single-engine airplane, consisting of at least: 5 hours of solo cross-country time.
Recommended:
Practice real-world oral exam scenarios, identify weak areas, and build the confidence needed to succeed on your practical test with the Private Pilot Checkride Oral Readiness program. Most students underestimate this stage. This is where preparation truly makes the difference.
Complete a practical test, also known as the "Checkride," with a Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE). This test would consist of:
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An oral examination of the areas listed in the Airman Certification Standards (ACS) & deficiency areas in the knowledge test.
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A flying portion in which the student would show mastery of the procedures and maneuvers required for the license.
Upon successful completion, the student would receive a Temporary Airman Certificate, valid for up to 120 days. During that period, the student may exercise the privileges of a Private Pilot. And should receive their permanent certificate or license by mail after the Airman Registry process is complete.

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Frequently Asked Questions
Private Pilot FAQ
Some Aviation Terms & Information
Common Terms & Agencies
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